Abstract Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has emerged as a tool of choice to probe ferroelectric materials through electrochemomechanical coupling at the nanoscale. However. this technique is not without its challenges. with artefacts related to electrostatic and topographical features presenting a significant obstacle to the accurate interpretation of PFM data. https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/fashion-print-headstall-and-breast-collar-sets/